Name, Place |
Date |
Cause |
Tons |
Ixtoc I oil well, S Gulf of Mexico |
Jun 3, 1979 |
Blowout |
600 000 |
Nowruz oil field, Persian Gulf |
Feb 1983 |
Blowout |
600 000 |
Persian Gulf |
began Jan 23, 1991 |
Spillage by Iraq |
445 000 |
Atlantic Empress & Aegean Captain, off Trinidad and Tobago |
Jul 19, 1979 |
Collision |
300 000 |
Castilo de Bellver, Off Cape Town, South Africa |
Aug 6, 1983 |
Fire |
250 000 |
Amoco Cadiz, near Portsall, France |
Mar 16, 1978 |
Grounding |
223 000 |
Torrey Canyon, Off Land's End, England |
Mar 18, 1967 |
Grounding |
119 000 |
Sea Star, Gulf of Oman |
Dec 19, 1972 |
Collision |
115 000 |
Urquiola, La Coruna, Spain |
May 12, 1976 |
Grounding |
100 000 |
Hawaiian Patriot, North Pacific |
Feb 25, 1977 |
Fire |
99 000 |
Braer, off Shetland Islands |
Jan 5, 1993 |
Grounding |
88 000 |
Aegean Sea, off N Spain |
Dec 3, 1992 |
Unknown |
75 000 |
Othello, Tralhavet Bay, Sweden |
Mar 20, 1970 |
Collision |
60 000 |
Sea Empress, off SW Wales |
Feb 15, 1996 |
Grounding |
60 000 |
World Glory, off South Africa |
Jun 13, 1968 |
Hull failure |
46 000 |
Exxon Valdez, Prince William Sound, Alaska |
Mar 24, 1989 |
Grounding |
35 000 |
Keo, off Massachusetts, USA |
Nov 5, 1969 |
Hull failure |
30 000 |
Storage tank, Sewaren, New Jersey, USA |
Nov 4, 1969 |
Tank rupture |
28 000 |
Ekofisk oil field, North Sea |
Apr 22, 1977 |
Well blowout |
28 000 |